Popular Cinematography Techniques Every Filmmaker Should Know

1. Tracking Shots

Tracking shots involve moving the camera along with the subject. This technique
creates a sense of immersion and is commonly used in action sequences or
dramatic moments. Steadicams, dollies, and even drones are used to execute
smooth tracking shots.

2. Long Takes

A long take is a single, continuous shot without cuts, keeping the audience engaged
by building tension or realism. This technique is famously used in movies like 1917
and Birdman, making scenes feel organic and unbroken.

3. Handheld Camera

The handheld camera technique adds rawness and authenticity to a scene. It’s often
used in documentaries, action films, and horror movies to create an intimate,
unfiltered perspective.

4. Dutch Angle

A Dutch angle, or tilted shot, skews the horizon line, creating a sense of unease or
instability. This technique is often used in thrillers, psychological dramas, and horror
films to visually represent tension or chaos.

5. Depth of Field

Depth of field refers to how much of the image is in focus. A shallow depth of field
(blurry background) helps emphasize the subject, while a deep depth of field (sharp
background) keeps everything in focus, often used in epic landscapes or ensemble
shots.

6. Over-the-Shoulder Shots

This technique is commonly used in conversations, where the camera is placed
behind one character, looking at the other. It helps create a sense of perspective and Involvement in the dialogue.

7. High and Low Angles

A high-angle shot looks down on a subject, making them appear vulnerable or small,
while a low-angle shot makes them seem powerful or intimidating. This technique
plays a crucial role in storytelling by subtly influencing how characters are perceived.

8. Silhouettes and Shadows

Using silhouettes and shadows can create a dramatic, mysterious effect. It adds
depth and emotion to scenes, making them visually striking, as seen in films like
Blade Runner and The Godfather.

9. Slow Motion

Slow motion is used to emphasize emotion, action, or details that might be missed at normal speed. It’s widely used in fight sequences, romantic moments, and dramatic scenes.

10. Time-Lapse and Hyperlapse

Time-lapse condenses time by capturing frames at intervals, showing changes over
time (e.g., a sunset). Hyperlapse takes it a step further by incorporating movement,
creating a dynamic visual experience.